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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma-related symptoms are first noticed, doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer. A biopsy is taken by a doctor to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests when mesothelioma is suspected. This may include chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable way to diagnose the condition. A chest CT scan is the next step. This produces a precise image of your lungs and organs. A doctor might inject you with a dye which will show regions of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you'll be scanned through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on the bed. The procedure will take only about a minute and is not particularly uncomfortable, even for people who feel claustrophobic. In some cases the doctor may also conduct an MRI. The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to produce high-quality images of soft tissues, like the lungs. An MRI can be used to locate a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm, and to determine its stage. Some patients might also undergo a PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of an irradiated dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy cells, and thus appear brighter on the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining. It will be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle. Your doctor will refer to the results of the other tests if the biopsy proves that you have mesothelioma. The stage is the measure of how far mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are the most appropriate for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging. Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve quality of life or prolong the duration of life more than others. Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and choose the best treatment strategy. Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. During this procedure, surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able completely eliminate the tumor. But, surgeons are able to reduce the symptoms. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the lining around the lung. In some instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma specialists at special centers. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the standard first-line drug combination for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This type of treatment is typically employed in combination with other mesothelioma treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy. It is also a method to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients may experience many different side effects as a result of these treatments. They may experience nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can help patients find the best treatment for their individual needs. They can also suggest additional ways to improve a patient’s living quality. This could include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications, including herbal remedies, supplements, or over-the-counter drugs. This helps to avoid any potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium which is a membrane that lines our body's cavities like the chest and abdominal cavity. If someone develops mesothelioma, malignant cells form in this tissue and grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital since it is the initial step to receive treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in various ways, including physical examination, lab tests, and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis is extremely risky as it could delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict. Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize due to the fact that its symptoms could be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Due to this, mesothelioma can be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses. The outlook for mesothelioma's patients is contingent on the type and stage, as well as the age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment can be offered for patients to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already expanded to other parts of the body. A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the stage, taking into account the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient and type of cancer, and the location. Patients who are diagnosed with less-common mesothelioma types have a worse prognosis. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are at a higher chance of living longer due to the fact that it grows more slowly in the abdomen, compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with less tolerance. A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma experienced good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they stick to the lining of organs and cause them to develop tumors. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung. However it can also be found in the abdomen, chest and testicles of men. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with taking a review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform physical examination and then examine your symptoms. A chest X-ray may show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to look for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. Blood tests can be done to check how your liver and kidneys are working. The doctor could also suggest an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to detect other mesothelioma and cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is required, the doctor can remove it surgically or by inserting a needle into the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information gathered from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is beneficial in planning your treatment. They're not cancerous and they won't recur even if they are surgically removed. orlando mesothelioma lawsuit form in the abdominal lining, or pleura. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body, such as the lymph nodes, or bones in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other, less serious illnesses. This makes it difficult to recognize. This can lead to incorrect diagnosis, which may delay your treatment. A delay could lead to more complications and lower the chances of survival.